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Kerala Wildlife sancturies |
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Kerala is bestowed with a rich
repertoire of natural bounty - mountains & hills, rivers
& lakes, backwaters & shoreline. It is natural for
Kerala to be home to many national parks and
sanctuaries. The enchanting green forest with its rich
flora and fauna makes Kerala a much sought after
wildlife destination in India. The numerous national
parks and wildlife sanctuaries of Kerala will add that
extra bit of excitement when you holiday in Kerala.
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Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: |
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The Periyar Wildlife National Park
covers an area of 77,700ha of cardamom hill ranges in
the Idduki District. The tourist zone of the Periyar
National Park is close to the picturesque little town of
Kumily, with its exotic and colourful spice market.
Thanks to the Maharaja of Travancore, Periyar was given
the status of a reserve forest way back in 1934. In the
year 1895, a part of the forest was dammed to protect
the catchment area of the Periyar River.
The result was the beautiful 26sq km Periyar Lake,
dotted with islands and tree stumps. The formalities for
declaring the core area of the National Park as a
National Park, are in the process of being met.
Best Time To Visit
The ideal time to visit Periyar National Park, is
between the months of February and May. During this time
of the year, the animals of the forest come to the lake
for water as the water holes in the forest dry up.
Groups of elephants playing and swimming in the
shimmering lake, is not an altogether uncommon sight.
Being in a motorboat can be rather reassuring.
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Wynad Wildlife Sanctuary: |
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The Wynad Wildlife Sanctuary is a must
for tourists wishing to experience a bit of wilderness
while on Kerala travel. A part of the Wynad Plateau, the
Wynad National Park in Kerala is famous for its tigers
and leopards along with the other wildlife that one can
find during vacations in Wynad Wildlife Sanctuary
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Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: |
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The most renowned destination is the
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary at Thekkady, one of India's
major sanctuary areas. The drive to Thekkady itself is
enchanting as the road winds through tranquil
countryside, rich plantations and thick jungles.
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Silent Valley National Park: |
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The Silent Valley contains India's last substantial
stretch of tropical evergreen rain forests and it is
perhaps the only vestige of a near virgin forest in the
whole of the Western Ghats. Elephants, tigers, wild dog,
flying squirrel and lion-tailed macaque are found here.
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Thattekad Bird Sanctuary: |
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This bird sanctuary is a peninsular land
of 25 sq. km. Formed between the branches of River
Periyar. The rivers are rich in fishlife and are shallow
for most of the year. The avifauna includes both resting
indigenous birds and water birds. The most notable of
the indigenous birds are Malabar grey hornbill, grey
jungle fowl, heron, egret, jungle myna, woodpecker, rose
winged and blue winged parakeet. Rare birds like Ceylon
frog-mouth, rose billed roller etc. are also seen.
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Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary: |
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Parambikulam has one of the largest
population of gaur (bison). Sambar, spotted deer, jungle
cat, lion-tailed macaque, common otter, sloth bear etc.
are the other inhabitants. There are also a few tigers
and leopards. Facilities for boarding and lodging are
available at the sanctuary. There are forest rest houses
at Thunacadavu, Thellikkal and Elathode. Motor transport
and boat cruise can be arranged on request. The Indira
Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary of Tamil Nadu lies adjacent.
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Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary: |
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The sanctuary is situated just above the
arch dam. An area of 70 sq. km. of forest land in
between the Periyar and Cheruthoni rivers form an
excellent habitat for wildlife. Elephants, bisons, bear,
wild boars, sambar etc are found in this area. The lake
on the three sides of the sanctuary offers a panoramic
view to the tourists.
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Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary: |
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Proximity to Eravikulam National Park
and Anamalai Wildlife Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu makes
Chinnar rich in wildlife. This sanctuary is easily
accessible from Udumalpet in Tamil Nadu and Munnar in
Kerala.
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Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary: |
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Elephants, sloth bear, sambar,
mouse-deer etc. are found in this sanctuary. It is also
rich in avifauna and reptiles. This sanctuary is easily
accessible from Kannur.
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Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary: |
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Peppara is accessible from Vithurai on
Thiruvananthapuram - Ponmudi road. This sanctuary with
its rich fauna and birds is emerging as a big attraction
to wildlife enthusiasts. It is spread over an area of 53
Sq. km. on the Western Ghats. This is dotted with large
hills and numerous hillocks with forests and Eucalyptus
plantations. Elephant, Sambar, Leopard and Lion tailed
macaque are commonly seen.
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Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary: |
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The Neyyar reservoir is easily navigable
and extends 9.06 sq. km. The vegetation varies from
tropical wet evergreen to grasslands. Agasthyakoodam of
1890 metres elevation is in this sanctuary. Elephants,
gaur, sloth bear, Nilgiri Tahr, jungle cat, wild boar,
Nilgiri Langur etc. are seen. A crocodile rearing
centre, deer farm and lion safari park are the main
attractions near the dam site.
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Nagarhole Wildlife Sanctuary: |
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It is 40 km from Mananthavady. There are
no bus services to Nagarhole from Mananthavady, only
jeeps and trucks are available. There is a PWD Rest
House, Forest Rest House and Forest Inspection Bungalow
at Mananthavady. The reservation authorities are the
District Collector, Waynad and the DFO, Mananthavady.
There are also mid range hotels and an Indian Coffee
House here. From Cannanore, Tellicherry and Calicut
there are frequent buses to Mananthavady. |
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